Introduction
Machu Picchu is one of the most breathtaking destinations in the world, attracting thousands of travelers each year. But to truly experience the magic of this ancient Incan city, embarking on a Machu Picchu hike is an adventure of a lifetime. Whether you’re taking the classic Inca Trail, the scenic Salkantay Trek, or another route, proper preparation is key to enjoying a safe and memorable journey.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about hiking Machu Picchu, including choosing the right trail, securing permits, essential gear, fitness tips, and much more.
Table of Contents
1. Choosing the Right Trail
There are several routes to hike to Machu Picchu, each offering unique experiences. Selecting the best one depends on your fitness level, time, and preferred difficulty.
Inca Trail (4-5 Days)
The Inca Trail is the most famous route to Machu Picchu and follows the ancient paths used by the Incas. It is a moderate to difficult trek, featuring steep ascents, stunning Andean landscapes, and historic Incan ruins along the way. This route requires a permit that sells out months in advance, so early booking is essential.
Salkantay Trek (5 Days)
For those looking for a more challenging and diverse experience, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative. This route takes you through high-altitude mountain passes, cloud forests, and tropical jungles, offering breathtaking views of Mount Salkantay. Unlike the Inca Trail, no permits are required, making it a great choice for last-minute planners.
Lares Trek (3-4 Days)
The Lares Trek is perfect for travelers seeking cultural immersion. This route passes through remote Andean villages, where you can interact with indigenous communities and experience their traditional way of life. While this trek does not lead directly to Machu Picchu, you will take a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes to complete your journey.
Jungle Trek (4 Days)
The Jungle Trek is an adventure-filled route that combines hiking with activities like mountain biking, zip-lining, and rafting. This trek is ideal for thrill-seekers who want a more dynamic journey to Machu Picchu. The terrain is lower in altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.
Huchuy Qosqo Trek (2-3 Days)
For those with limited time, the Huchuy Qosqo Trek offers a short yet rewarding journey. It passes through hidden Incan ruins and scenic valleys, with far fewer crowds compared to the other routes.
2. Getting the Necessary Permits & Booking in Advance
If you plan to do the Inca Trail, securing a permit is crucial. Permits are limited to 500 people per day, including guides and porters, and often sell out 4-6 months in advance. Other trails like Salkantay or Lares don’t require permits, but booking with a reputable tour operator is recommended.
How to Book a Permit:
- Choose a licensed tour operator authorized to issue permits.
- Book as early as possible, especially for peak season (May–September).
- Keep a copy of your permit and passport when checking in for your hike.
For independent hikers, make sure you understand local regulations, as some trails mandate a licensed guide.
3. Best Time to Hike Machu Picchu
The best time for Machu Picchu hiking depends on weather conditions and crowd levels.
Dry Season (May–September)
- Clear skies and excellent hiking conditions.
- High tourist crowds, especially in June, July, and August.
- Inca Trail permits sell out quickly, requiring early reservations.
Wet Season (November–March)
- Fewer tourists and more solitude on the trails.
- Increased risk of rain, slippery trails, and landslides.
- Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance.
Shoulder Seasons (April & October)
- A great balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
- Less competition for permits and accommodation.
For the best experience, aim for May, June, or September, when the weather is pleasant but not overly crowded.
4. Trekking Conditions and What to Expect
The conditions of the trails leading to Machu Picchu vary depending on the season, altitude, and route. Expect steep inclines, uneven stone paths, and significant elevation changes.
Common Trail Challenges:
- Steep climbs: Some sections, like Dead Woman’s Pass on the Inca Trail, are demanding.
- Altitude effects: Treks range from 2,000m to over 4,600m above sea level.
- Varied weather: Days can be sunny and warm, while nights get cold, especially in high-altitude camps.
5. Food & Water Safety During the Hike
Staying nourished and hydrated is crucial for hiking Machu Picchu successfully.
Food Tips:
- If with a tour group, meals are provided, including hearty Peruvian dishes.
- Solo hikers should pack high-calorie snacks like nuts, granola bars, and dried fruits.
- Avoid heavy meals that could worsen altitude sickness.
Water Safety:
- Always purify water from streams or taps using water filters, iodine tablets, or UV purifiers.
- Carry a hydration pack or refillable bottle.
- Avoid drinking unfiltered tap water in Peru to prevent stomach issues.
6. Budgeting for the Machu Picchu Hike
The cost of hiking Machu Picchu varies depending on the route, tour operator, and personal preferences.
Estimated Costs:
- Inca Trail Tour: $600–$1,000 per person.
- Salkantay Trek Tour: $250–$500 per person.
- Lares Trek Tour: $300–$600 per person.
- Budget for extra expenses: Tips for guides/porters, extra snacks, souvenirs, or additional excursions.
For budget travelers, choosing a self-guided trek like Salkantay and bringing your own gear can reduce costs.
7. Expert Travel Tips for a Smooth Trek
To make your Machu Picchu hike as seamless as possible, keep these expert tips in mind:
Pre-Trip Preparation:
- Book early for permits and flights.
- Train properly to handle altitude and endurance.
- Pack light but don’t forget essentials like a rain poncho.
During the Hike:
- Pace yourself to avoid exhaustion.
- Listen to your guide for historical insights and safety tips.
- Capture moments but also enjoy the scenery without distractions.
After the Trek:
- Spend an extra day in Aguas Calientes to soak in the hot springs and relax.
- Visit Machu Picchu early in the morning for fewer crowds.
- Celebrate your achievement with a traditional Peruvian meal!
Conclusion
Hiking to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that requires preparation, endurance, and the right mindset. By choosing the right trail, training properly, packing essential gear, and following expert tips, you’ll set yourself up for the adventure of a lifetime.
Whether you take the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, or an alternative route, every step will bring you closer to one of the world’s most awe-inspiring ancient wonders. Get ready for the ultimate Machu Picchu hiking adventure!