Tanzania, a breathtaking East African country, is a dream destination for travellers seeking adventure, wildlife, and cultural experiences. From the iconic Serengeti National Park to the pristine beaches of Zanzibar, Tanzania offers something for everyone. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or a beach lover, this guide covers the best things to do in Tanzania to make your trip unforgettable.
Table of Contents
15 Best Things to do in Tanzania
1. The Serengeti National Park’s Great Migration
One of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world, the Great Migration is a must-see when visiting Tanzania. Millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles move across the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing land, creating an awe-inspiring sight. The best time to witness this incredible phenomenon is between June and October. Safari tours offer close encounters with Africa’s Big Five—lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos—making this experience a highlight of any trip.
2. Explore the Ngorongoro Crater
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Crater is a natural wonder and a wildlife haven. Formed from a collapsed volcano, the crater provides a unique ecosystem where a vast array of animals thrive. Safari drives in the crater offer opportunities to see black rhinos, flamingos, and hippos in their natural habitat. With its breathtaking scenery and diverse wildlife, visiting the Ngorongoro Crater is among the top Tanzania things to do.
3. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro
For adventure seekers, summiting Mount Kilimanjaro is the ultimate challenge. As Africa’s highest peak, Kilimanjaro attracts thousands of climbers each year. The trek takes between five to nine days, depending on the route chosen. Along the way, hikers experience diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to barren alpine deserts before reaching the snow-capped summit. Even if you don’t plan to climb, the surrounding Kilimanjaro National Park offers scenic trails and wildlife encounters.
4. Relax on Zanzibar’s White-Sand Beaches
Tanzania is not just about safaris and mountains—it also boasts some of the most stunning beaches in the world. The island of Zanzibar, known as the “Spice Island,” is famous for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters. Nungwi and Kendwa beaches are perfect for sunbathing, snorkeling, and scuba diving. The island’s rich history, vibrant markets, and historic Stone Town make it an essential addition to your list of things to do in Tanzania.
5. Visit Tarangire National Park for Elephant Sightings
Tarangire National Park is a hidden gem known for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees. During the dry season, thousands of elephants gather around the Tarangire River, providing incredible wildlife viewing opportunities. The park is also home to lions, leopards, and over 500 bird species, making it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers.
6. Experience Local Culture in a Maasai Village
A visit to Tanzania is incomplete without experiencing the rich culture of the Maasai people. These semi-nomadic tribes are known for their vibrant attire, traditional dances, and unique way of life. Many tour operators offer visits to Maasai villages where travelers can learn about their customs, participate in traditional ceremonies, and even try their hand at spear-throwing. It’s a fantastic way to connect with Tanzania’s indigenous heritage.
7. Explore Stone Town’s Rich History
Zanzibar’s Stone Town is a UNESCO-listed site that reflects a fascinating blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Walking through its narrow, winding streets reveals centuries-old architecture, bustling markets, and historic sites like the Sultan’s Palace and the Old Fort. Exploring Stone Town offers an enriching cultural experience and should be on your list of Tanzania things to do.
8. Go on a Safari in Selous Game Reserve
For those looking to escape the more tourist-heavy parks, Selous Game Reserve offers a secluded and authentic safari experience. This vast reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including African wild dogs, crocodiles, and giraffes. Unlike other parks, Selous allows boat safaris along the Rufiji River, providing a unique perspective on Tanzania’s incredible biodiversity.
9. Discover the Hidden Gem of Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park is known for its tree-climbing lions and vast flocks of flamingos. The park’s scenic landscape includes lush forests, open grasslands, and a stunning lake that attracts hippos and waterbirds. A visit to Lake Manyara is perfect for those looking for diverse wildlife experiences without the crowds.
10. Dive into Mafia Island’s Marine Wonderland
If you’re a fan of underwater adventures, Mafia Island is the place to be. This lesser-known paradise offers exceptional snorkeling and diving experiences, with vibrant coral reefs and marine life, including whale sharks and sea turtles. The Mafia Island Marine Park is one of the best places in Tanzania for spotting marine biodiversity, making it a top destination for eco-tourism.
11. Take a Hot Air Balloon Safari Over the Serengeti
For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, a hot air balloon safari over the Serengeti provides breathtaking aerial views of the endless plains and roaming wildlife. Floating silently above the savannah at sunrise is an unforgettable way to appreciate Tanzania’s natural beauty.
12. Enjoy a Walking Safari in Ruaha National Park
Ruaha National Park is Tanzania’s largest national park, offering visitors a more intimate safari experience. Unlike traditional game drives, walking safaris in Ruaha allow travelers to explore the African wilderness up close, guided by experienced rangers. This off-the-beaten-path destination is perfect for those seeking solitude and adventure.
13. Visit the Mesmerizing Chemka Hot Springs
Located near Moshi, the Chemka Hot Springs are a hidden oasis surrounded by lush greenery. The crystal-clear turquoise waters are perfect for swimming and relaxing after a long safari or Kilimanjaro trek. The springs provide a peaceful retreat and are one of the lesser-known things to do in Tanzania.
14. Spot Chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park
Famous for Jane Goodall’s groundbreaking research, Gombe Stream National Park is one of the best places in Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild. Trekking through the dense forests to observe these primates in their natural habitat is a truly humbling experience. The park’s remote location means fewer tourists, offering an exclusive wildlife encounter.
15. Explore the Underrated Katavi National Park
For the ultimate off-the-grid safari experience, Katavi National Park is a hidden treasure. With fewer visitors than other parks, it provides an untouched wilderness filled with lions, buffalo, and massive hippo pods. Katavi is ideal for those seeking an authentic and secluded safari adventure.
Conclusion
From world-famous safaris and towering mountains to cultural experiences and tropical beaches, Tanzania is a destination that truly has it all. Whether you’re looking for thrilling wildlife encounters, breathtaking landscapes, or immersive cultural experiences, this guide to the things to do in Tanzania ensures you don’t miss a thing. Start planning your Tanzanian adventure and discover why this East African gem is a must-visit for every traveler.